01 - Whisk together flour, baking soda, baking powder, salt, ginger, cinnamon, cloves, and nutmeg in a large bowl; set aside.
02 - Beat softened butter and brown sugar in another large bowl until light and fluffy.
03 - Add egg, molasses, and vanilla extract to butter mixture; beat until fully incorporated.
04 - Gradually mix dry ingredients into wet ingredients until a soft dough forms.
05 - Divide dough in half, flatten into disks, wrap in plastic, and refrigerate at least 1 hour or overnight.
06 - Preheat oven to 350°F (175°C), line baking sheets with parchment paper.
07 - On a lightly floured surface, roll one disk of dough to 1/4-inch thickness.
08 - Cut out gingerbread men with cookie cutter; place 1 inch apart on prepared sheets.
09 - Bake 8–10 minutes until edges are firm and centers set; cool on sheet 5 minutes then transfer to wire rack.
10 - Once cooled, decorate with royal icing and candies; allow icing to set before serving or storing.