01 - Combine flour, salt, and instant yeast in a large mixing bowl. Stir thoroughly to distribute ingredients evenly.
02 - Add lukewarm water and mix with a spatula or wooden spoon until a shaggy, sticky dough forms. All flour should be incorporated.
03 - Cover bowl with plastic wrap or clean towel. Let rest at room temperature (70°F) for 12-18 hours until dough is bubbly and doubled in size.
04 - Lightly flour work surface. Turn out dough and gently shape into a round ball without deflating.
05 - Place dough on parchment paper, cover loosely with towel, and let rise for 30-45 minutes until slightly puffed.
06 - Place Dutch oven or heavy lidded pot in oven. Preheat to 450°F for at least 30 minutes to ensure pot is thoroughly heated.
07 - Carefully remove hot pot from oven. Lift dough with parchment paper and lower into pot. Cover immediately with lid.
08 - Bake covered for 30 minutes to create steam and develop crust structure.
09 - Remove lid and bake for additional 10-15 minutes until crust is deep golden brown and sounds hollow when tapped.
10 - Remove bread from pot and transfer to wire rack. Cool for at least 30 minutes before slicing to ensure proper texture.